ICARUS Heat Exchangers

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Flue Gas Cooler

Elevating global standards with exceptional, unmatched Dutch craftsmanship in advanced industrial heat exchange.

A Flue Gas Cooler is an advanced heat recovery device designed to extract residual thermal energy from flue gases—hot exhaust streams generated by combustion processes in boilers, furnaces, or industrial equipment. Typically installed downstream of the flue gas stream, this cooler significantly enhances energy efficiency by preheating feedwater, combustion air, or other process streams using the heat otherwise lost in exhaust.

Utilized in industrial processes such as power generation, waste incineration, and food production, flue gas coolers contribute to reduced fuel consumption, lower carbon emissions, and improved system efficiency. Depending on application and flue gas composition, units are built with corrosion-resistant materials like stainless steel, and may include features like economizer coils, wet economizers, or flue gas condensation systems to optimize heat recovery while managing acid condensation and pollution control.

Harnessing Hidden Energy: The Role of Flue Gas Coolers in Modern Industry

In today’s evolving energy landscape, Flue Gas Coolers are more than just auxiliary equipment—they are a strategic response to the global push for energy efficiency, emission reduction, and sustainable industrial operation. These systems are integrated into the flue gas treatment system to recover thermal energy from hot flue gases, which would otherwise be vented into the atmosphere. By capturing this energy, flue gas coolers directly reduce fuel consumption, carbon footprint, and operational costs.

Industrial processes—especially those relying on coal, carbonaceous fuels, or municipal waste—generate vast quantities of humid flue gas at high temperatures. This exhaust is rich with potential. Through innovative boiler design and the integration of flue gas heat exchangers, systems like wet economizers or flue gas condensers cool and condense the exhaust, transferring latent and sensible heat into boiler feedwater, makeup water, or even combustion air. This waste heat recovery process not only improves the overall efficiency of the boiler but also minimizes the environmental toll of combustion.

Handling acid condensation, cold end corrosion, and pollution control is part of the flue gas cooler’s engineering challenge. Constructed with corrosion-resistant materials like stainless steel, these units are tailored to endure acidic flue gas compositions while maintaining reliable operation. The system must also withstand design pressure, manage pressure drops, and handle flue gas velocities efficiently. Cleaning systems, built-in circulation pumps, and inspection equipment ensure that maintenance is manageable and that performance remains consistently high over time.

With the rise of green hydrogen, wind energy, and solar energy, flue gas coolers serve as a bridge between fossil fuel-based systems and cleaner technologies. Whether paired with post-combustion CO₂ capture systems or supporting coal gasification processes, these coolers ensure that energy is not wasted—maximizing energy plant output and contributing to energy security goals. As part of Environmentally Oriented Modernization of Power Boilers, they support a transition to cleaner, more efficient operations, paving the way for positive energy industrial systems.

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Precision-Crafted Solutions from ICARUS

At ICARUS, we understand that a Flue Gas Cooler is not just a piece of equipment—it’s a cornerstone of efficient, clean, and future-ready industrial operation. Our expertise in finned tube heat exchangers, backed by decades of innovation and our ISO 9001:2008 Quality System, allows us to design and deliver high-performance flue gas heat recovery systems tailored to your process, fuel type, and emission goals.

Whether you’re optimizing boiler maintenance, integrating with pollution control systems, or enhancing waste heat recovery from bituminous coal or non-recyclable solid waste, our solutions are built for reliable operation under the toughest conditions. From cold make-up water systems to post-combustion capture integration, we engineer with precision and purpose.

Connect with ICARUS today to explore our full range of custom flue gas coolers, air coolers, and economizers—and discover how your operation can benefit from smarter, cleaner, and more efficient energy solutions.

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FACTS ABOUT ICARUS

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With over 27 years in business, we’ve carved out a reputation for excellence and innovation.

> 120+

Our global presence is marked by a diverse clientele of over 120 customers worldwide.

> 850+

Moreover, our portfolio boasts more than 850 completed projects.

FAQs about Flue Gas Cooler

A Flue Gas Cooler recovers waste heat from hot flue gases produced during combustion processes in boilers, furnaces, or industrial equipment. It transfers this thermal energy to process streams like boiler feedwater or combustion air, improving overall energy efficiency and reducing fuel consumption.

By capturing and reusing heat from flue gases, flue gas coolers reduce the need for additional fuel input, which leads to lower carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide emissions. They also support integration with flue gas desulfurization processes and post-combustion CO₂ capture, making them vital for clean air technologies.

Due to the presence of acid condensation and corrosive by-products in combustion products, Flue Gas Coolers are typically constructed from corrosion-resistant materials like stainless steel. This ensures reliable operation and long service life, especially in environments with humid flue gas and cold end corrosion risks.

Yes, flue gas coolers are commonly used in municipal waste incineration plants and coal combustion processes. They effectively recover energy from carbonaceous fuels and bituminous coal, playing a key role in enhancing boiler efficiency and reducing environmental impact.

By preheating makeup water or combustion air, a flue gas cooler reduces the thermal load on the boiler, enhances boiler design efficiency, and minimizes pressure drops. These systems can also reduce the need for external pumps and improve the performance of associated heat exchangers and economizers.

Absolutely. Flue Gas Coolers are increasingly integrated into hybrid systems alongside green hydrogen, wind energy, and solar energy technologies. They complement clean fuel use and support transitional energy strategies by recovering heat in both traditional and advanced energy plants.

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