ICARUS Heat Exchangers

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Cryogenic Coil Heat Exchanger

Elevating global standards with exceptional, unmatched Dutch craftsmanship in advanced industrial heat exchange.

DX Cooling Coil (Direct Expansion Cooling Coil)

What is a Cryogenic Coil Heat Exchanger?

A Cryogenic Coil Heat Exchanger is a specialized thermal transfer device designed to operate at extremely low temperatures, often below −150°C. It plays a crucial role in the liquefaction, storage, and transportation of cryogenic fluids such as liquid nitrogen, oxygen, or natural gas. These heat exchangers are engineered with coiled tubing or spiral-wound configurations to maximize surface area and optimize heat transfer efficiency under demanding cryogenic conditions. Constructed from advanced materials with excellent thermal conductivity and resistance to thermal stress, cryogenic coil heat exchangers are vital in applications ranging from air separation units to large-scale natural gas liquefaction plants.

Precision in Extremes: Engineering Excellence at Cryogenic Temperatures

Operating at cryogenic temperatures is not just a matter of insulation and pressure—it’s a science of optimization, material performance, and thermal control. At ICARUS, our cryogenic coil heat exchangers are crafted to perform in these extreme conditions with unwavering reliability. Their role in facilitating phase change and thermal management in high-stakes environments makes them a cornerstone in modern cryogenic engineering.

Cryogenic coil heat exchangers use helical or spiral-wound tubes to promote a high surface-to-volume ratio. This geometry allows for enhanced heat transfer rate and uniform temperature distribution across the entire flow path. The coil design also enables compact sizing, which is critical for industrial applications with limited space, such as liquefaction skids and air separation units. The configuration supports both downward flow and multistream exchange, accommodating different cryogenic fluids simultaneously with optimal control.

Material choice is vital in cryogenic systems. Our exchangers are built from high-grade stainless steel and aluminum alloys with low thermal expansion coefficients and excellent thermal conductivity. These materials are chosen not just for their mechanical resilience under thermal shock but also for their chemical stability when in contact with liquefied gases. By carefully selecting materials for each application, we reduce the risks of brittleness, thermal fatigue, and leaks during long-term cryogenic operation.

Cryogenic systems demand accuracy in flow distribution and pressure control. Our coil heat exchangers feature custom-engineered flow passages and geometry that accommodate mass flow rate distribution while minimizing pressure drops. This ensures a consistent heat transfer rate and efficient energy consumption across stages—from precooling and throttling to final liquefaction. The balance of hydraulic performance and thermodynamic properties is what gives ICARUS units their reputation for exceptional thermal performance in the most challenging cryogenic applications.

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Dutch excellence in heat exchange

Customized solutions

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Direct manufacturer benefits

Your unique needs are our command. We offer tailored heat exchanger solutions.

Lower total cost of ownership (TCO)

We go beyond performance with our heat exchangers, sculpting an unbeatable blend of.

Superior durability

Built from robust materials, our heat exchangers are a testament to resilience. They reduce maintenance

Industries we serve

Partnering for Performance: Cryogenic Innovation with ICARUS

In the evolving landscape of cryogenic engineering, precision and performance are paramount. ICARUS brings decades of experience to the design and manufacturing of Cryogenic Coil Heat Exchangers that meet the demands of advanced industrial processes—from natural gas liquefaction to liquid air energy storage and air separation plants.

Our custom heat exchangers are crafted to operate efficiently across extreme cryogenic temperature ranges, maintaining optimal flow distribution, thermal stability, and energy efficiency. Whether your application involves plate-fin, coil-wound, or multistream plate-fin designs, our experts are ready to engineer a solution that supports your goals with pinpoint accuracy.

Discover how our cryogenic heat exchanger solutions can reduce energy losses, improve system integration, and maximize performance. Contact ICARUS today and explore how we can co-create a cryogenic system tailored for excellence.

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FACTS ABOUT ICARUS

> 27

With over 27 years in business, we’ve carved out a reputation for excellence and innovation.

> 120+

Our global presence is marked by a diverse clientele of over 120 customers worldwide.

> 850+

Moreover, our portfolio boasts more than 850 completed projects.

FAQs about Cryogenic Coil Heat Exchanger

A Cryogenic Coil Heat Exchanger plays a critical role in transferring heat between fluids at extremely low temperatures. These exchangers are commonly used in air separation plants, natural gas liquefaction systems, and cryogenic energy storage. They ensure efficient thermal performance and maintain system stability under cryogenic conditions.

Materials like aluminum alloys, stainless steel, and high-heat-capacity materials are preferred due to their thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance, and structural integrity at cryogenic temperature ranges. The material choice affects heat transfer rates, hydraulic resistance, and long-term durability under extreme conditions.

While both are used in cryogenic processes, coil designs—especially coil-wound heat exchangers—offer superior flow rate distribution, flexibility for multi-stream operations, and greater mass flow rate efficiency. Plate-fin designs may be more compact but are generally better suited for less complex flow configurations.

Industries such as LNG processing, green energy development, air liquefaction, refrigerated warehousing, and renewable energy storage systems benefit immensely. These applications require precise fluid flow control and high-efficiency heat exchange capacity to maintain performance under demanding operating conditions.

Absolutely. At ICARUS, we offer custom heat exchangers designed for unique process parameters such as temperature differences, pressure drops, and flow distribution models. Each design is optimized using advanced engineering tools, ensuring a perfect match for your industrial process or cryogenic system.

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